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Overview
Students investigate basic concepts of chemistry – properties of mixtures and solutions, dissolving a solid in a solvent, concentration and saturation of a solution, evidence of chemical reaction, evaporation, and crystal formation.  Students gain experience with laboratory tools and techniques.

beakers

Learning Expectations:
Understand that matter can be classified according to properties and type.
Understand the atomic nature of matter.
Understand that when substances interact to form new substances, mass is covered.

  • Describe concepts about the structure of matter.
  • Gain experience with the concepts of mixture and solutions.
  • Gain experience with the concepts of concentration and saturation.
  • Gain experience with the concept of chemical reaction.
  • Apply an operational definition to determine the relative concentrations of solutions.
  • Use group problem-solving techniques to plan investigations.
  • Use measurement in the context of scientific investigations.
  • Apply mathematics in the context of science.
  • Acquire vocabulary associated with chemistry and the periodic table.
  • Be introduced to the concept that all matter is made of very small particles called atoms and that atoms combine to form molecules.
  • Use scientific thinking processes to conduct investigations and build explanations: observing, communicating, comparing, organizing, and relating.
  • Work collaboratively and use tools and scientific techniques to make better observations.
  • Understand science safety and follow safe practices during investigations.

Assessments:

  • Lab experiments
  • Performance assessments
  • Reflective journals
  • Teacher created assessments
  • End of unit projects
  • Rubrics
  • Checklists
  • Homework/Class work
  • Teacher observations

Mixtures
and
Solutions

Full Option
Science System
Module
(FOSS)

test tubes

Content:  Physical Science
Develop students’ understanding of properties of matter and changes in properties of matter.

  • Substances have characteristic properties, such as solubility.  A mixture of substances often can be separated into the original substances using one or more of the properties.
  • Substances react chemically in characteristic ways with other substances to form new substances.
  • More than 100 known elements (92 of them naturally occurring) combine in a multitude of ways to produce compounds, which account for the living and nonliving substances in our world.
 

Internet Links:
FOSS.com

pde.state.pa.us/k12/lib/k12/scitech.doc

education-world.com/
standards/national/science/index.shtm

umtsd.org/Science_list

Planned Instruction